University of Calgary

Geospatial Sensing and Intelligence Lab


Linlin Xu

Assistant Professor

Post-doc in AI and machine learning, Waterloo Engineering, 2016
PhD in Geogaphy, Univerity of Waterloo, 2014
MSc in Geodesy, China University of Geosciences, 2010
BSc in Geomatics Engineering, China University of Geosciences, 2007
BSc in Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, 2007

Prof. Xu is a highly-interdisciplinary researcher with strong expertise on AI and machine learning, remote sensing, spatial data science and environmental monitoring, and demonstrated excellence, leadership and recognition. He has secured many competitive grants, including NSERC DG, NSERC Alliance Option 2, MITACS, OCI and CSA ROSS. He published one book chapter, 72 journal papers and 43 conference articles on high-impact journals and conferences. He has been involved in many invited talks and presentations to different audiences, and he frequently serve as reviewers, guest editors, and associate editors for high-impact remote sensing journals and conferences. He has substantial teaching experiences and successful highly qualified personnel (HQP) training records. He has supervised and co-supervised 15 PhD students, 10 MASc students and 5 undergraduate students.

Phone: (548) 994-0989

Email: linlin.xu@ucalgary.ca

Address: 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, AB Canada, T2N 1N4

CV, Google Scholar, Linkedin


Mabel Heffring

MSc student

Mabel is a MSc candidate in the Department of Geomatics Engineering at the University of Calgary, supervised by Prof. Linlin Xu. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Geomatics Engineering, with a Minor in Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development, from the University of Calgary in 2023, graduating with Distinction. Her research focuses on applying machine learning and AI to remote sensing, developing advanced deep learning algorithms for mapping the Pan-Arctic sea ice environment using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery. These efforts support critical applications such as climate change studies, Arctic sea route navigation, and climate adaptation for northern communities.

Email: mabel.heffring1@ucalgary.ca

Address: 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, AB Canada, T2N 1N4


Javier Noa

PhD student

Javier Noa Turnes is a PhD candidate in Systems Design Engineering, supervised by Prof. David A. Clausi and Prof. Linlin Xu. His main research field is machine learning on remote sensing applications. He is currently dedicated to sea ice classification using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery and passive microwave data, studying the inclusion of large contextual information in deep learning models for semantic segmentation.

Email: jnoaturnes@uwaterloo.ca

Address: 295 Phillip St, Waterloo, ON N2L 3W8


Muhammed Patel

MASc student

Hi, I am Muhammed Patel I am a graduate student pursuing a Master of Applied Science in Systems Design Engineering at the University of Waterloo. Prior to this, I completed a dual degree program in Industrial Engineering and Industrial Engineering Management with a specialization in Optimization at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur. I am currently working on automatic whale detection and sea ice classification from SAR images.

Email: m32patel@uwaterloo.ca

Address: 295 Phillip St, Waterloo, ON N2L 3W8


Jayden Hsiao

MASc student

Jayden is pursuing his MSc in Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, co-supervised by Prof. David Clausi and Prof. Linlin Xu. He is interested in the semantic segmentation of sea ice using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and passive microwave (PM) data to improve Indigenous community safety, climate modelling, and ship navigation. Jayden completed a BASc in Systems Design Engineering at the University of Waterloo in 2024. His research is generously funded by the Engineering Excellence Master’s Fellowship.

Email: j3hsiao@uwaterloo.ca

Address: 295 Phillip St, Waterloo, ON N2L 3W8


Yaxuan Liu

MASc student

Yaxuan (Tian) is pursuing her MSc in Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, co-supervised by Prof. David Clausi and Prof. Linlin Xu. She is interested in developing machine learning and deep learning approaches for hyperspectral image processing and analysis to improve the monitoring and mapping of vegetation and agriculture in Canada. She also explore the use of knolwedge-driven radiative transfer models, e.g., Prosail, to improve the performance of deep learning models.

Email: y369liu@uwaterloo.ca

Address: 295 Phillip St, Waterloo, ON N2L 3W8


Kyle Gao

PhD student

I am a PhD candidate in Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, co-supervised by Prof. Jonathan Li and Prof. Linlin Xu. I obtained my MASc in Accelerator Physics at the University of Victoria in 2020, and the Honours Bachelors degree in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics Co-op program at the University of Waterloo in 2016. My recent work has been in deep learning, specifically, Computer Vision and its application to point clouds and aerial orthoimages. I have recently worked on segmentation of aerial orthoimages with applications to building rooftop detection and land use/land cover classification, as well as segmentation and classification of LiDAR point clouds. Im also interested in Point Cloud Quality Assessment and Compression. I am currently investigating both geometric and deep learning-based Point Cloud Quality Assessment metrics in order find a fast Point Cloud Quality Assessment method with high correspondence to the Human Visual System.

Email: y56gao@uwaterloo.ca

Address: 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1


Zhengsen Xu

PhD student

Zhengsen is a PhD candidate in the Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo supervised by Prof. Jonathan Li and Prof. Linlin Xu. His main research field is deep learning and remote sensing to predict wildfire risk across Canada, which is critical for environmental management and disaster mitigation. By leveraging diverse data sources such as climate records, weather patterns, remote sensing data, and historical wildfire occurrences, AI algorithms can discern subtle spatial-temporal patterns and correlations, enabling more accurate and timely forecasts of wildfire outbreaks. Zhengsen's research aims to improve the current state-of-the-art predictive capability, such that it empowers wildfire management to minimize the devastating impact of wildfires on ecosystems, human settlements, and infrastructure.

Email: zhengsen.xu@uwaterloo.ca

Address: 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, AB Canada, T2N 1N4

Dening Lu

PhD student

I am a PhD candidate in Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, co-supervised by Prof. Jonathan Li and Prof. Linlin Xu. 3D laser scanning has been successfully applied to document surface conditions and model the actual geometrical dimensions of urban architectures, due to its capacity for automated, efficient, and high-density point acquisition. Large-scale point cloud processing and analysis have important research value for urban construction and structural health monitoring. With the rapid development of deep learning, combining point cloud processing and deep learning technology has become a major trend in the field of computer graphics. My research interests mainly focus on point cloud processing and understanding, such as 3D object detection, point cloud segmentation and reconstruction, which can be applied to various fields like urban modeling, structure inspection and autonomous driving.

Email: d62lu@uwaterloo.ca

Address: 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1